REGULAR ARTICLE
A guide to generalized additive models in crop science using SAS and R
Josefine Liew, Johannes Forkman
Commun. Biometry Crop Sci. (2015) 10 (1), 41-57.
ABSTRACT
Linear models and generalized linear models are well known and are used extensively in crop science.
Generalized additive models (GAMs) are less well known. GAMs extend generalized linear models
through inclusion of smoothing functions of explanatory variables, e.g., spline functions, allowing
the curves to bend to better describe the observed data. This article provides an introduction to GAMs
in the context of crop science experiments. This is exemplified using a dataset consisting of four
populations of perennial sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.), originating from two regions, for which
emergence of shoots over time was compared.
Key Words: Generalized additive model; polynomial regression; Sonchus arvensis; GAM.